Read This Before Starting On Your Current Diet Fashion! 3 Thigns That You May Have Gluten Intolerance!

For some time now in vogue is a gluten-free diet, which refuses to followers of flour products. Prior to comply with the new diet, make sure if this  will be good for you or opposite - excluded out the necessary nutrients fro the group.

Gluten-free diet implies the abandonment of flour products.

 

Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disease of the small intestine, characterized in grain protein intolerance. When you take it, your body has produced antibodies that the immune system due to the aggressive action against you alone. However, it is also gluten intolerance, celiac disease who have no other symptoms. Excluded from the diet of flour products need only these two groups of people!


Australia recently conducted a study in which 144 were selected for a group of people, all of which one claimed that when suffering from gluten intolerance. 69% had carried out the analysis, but 44% of the same on his head had begun to avoid cereals. This is not good because of the need for grain proteins for analysis (usually biopsy) could be detected celiac disease.


Surprisingly, it turned out that 72% of study participants did not suffering from gluten intolerance or celiac disease! Either way, the part involved, even after the cereal off the menu continued to appear bowel that the real reason was previously undiagnosed allergy or increased sensitivity of the intestine.

 

The most common gluten intolerance symptoms are diarrhoea, weight loss and abdominal distension.

 

If you suspect that there is indeed suffering from any of these diseases, turned to the doctor and check it, rather than on its own head to change eating habits. If gluten intolerance or celiac disease is not properly treated for a long time, it can lead to bigger health problems.


Healthy lifestyle magazine "Women's Health" Summarized the three most common signs - a rush to go to the doctor!

1.You have chronic gluten intolerance. They are severe or frequent Diarrhoea, weight loss and abdominal bloating after cereal use.
2.You found iron, folic acid or vitamin B12 deficiency. If left untreated celiac disease a long time, the damaged parts of the intestine, which is absorbed vitamins. An important vitamin or mineral deficiency indicates a deeper problem.
3.in your family has a gluten intolerance or celiac disease cases. Even if no symptoms, do not translate, gluten intolerance or celiac disease first-degree relatives should do tests.

 

Photo: All Over Press  

How To Strengthen Themselves Before The Autumn? Drink Fresh Vegetable Juice!

At the start of autumn season, the most effective way to strengthen health, drinking freshly squeezed local vegetable juices.

Vegetable juices are particularly valuable because they participate in cell renewal processes.

Juice absorbed in the body for about 20 minutes and they hardly do not come under fresh vegetables in nitrates. Freshly squeezed vegetable juices recommended to drink between meals or to replace them with a healthy meal. Yes sipping juice in the morning, then definitely do it for at least 30 minutes before breakfast. Juice drink targeted, depending on what you want to achieve. Therefore, careful examination of each juice properties and effects. If you want to use the juice for therapeutic purposes before starting the juice that comply reliever days and cleanse the body.

Valued local vegetables Carrot.

Content PP, B2, B6, C, E vitamins, iron, beta carotene, retinol, selenium. Frees the body from contamination, normalizes metabolism, tones, bind free radicals and enhances the body's defenses. Drink slowly, small sips. Not recommended to mix with fruit juices except apple. Adding oil or cream will be absorbed better carrot current beta carotene. Drinking carrot juice skin colour changes due to liver activity. Too yellow tone to signal that there is purging.

 

Potato.

Contains all major minerals and trace elements - magnesium, calcium, phosphorus salts, sodium, potassium, C, B ​​vitamins, niacin, folic acid, zinc. Fresh pressed potato juice can be used as a medicine in case of gastro-intestinal diseases. It increases metabolism, promotes digestion, strengthens the nervous system. Strengthens the body, so it is recommended in the elderly. Along with the carrots and celery help prevent stomach upset.

Pumpkin.

Contains all the body needs minerals - copper, iron, magnesium, potassium. B, C, E, P vitamins, pectin. Strongly recommends that women who have weight problems occur. Remove excess fluid in the body and reduces swelling, helps in removal of kidney stones. Pumpkin component pectin reduces cholesterol in the blood. Has a calming effect. When you tormented by insomnia, then a glass of pumpkin juice with a spoon of honey will be the best night of sleep medicine.

Cabbage.

Contains valuable amino acid tryptophan, chlorine, iodine, silicon, selenium, vitamin C, vitamin U. It is essential that boiling cabbage, vitamin C concentration in the growing. Very effective purifier body, promotes metabolism, helps against constipation, is used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Vitamin C strengthens immunity and protects from typical autumn conditions. Cabbage well go together with pumpkin, parsley, celery.

 

Good Luck And Have A Taste Juices!

 

Foto: Shutterstock.

 

 

 

 

Forget About Starving! Diet That Removes Fat Without Fasting!

It is called The Zone (Zone Diet) does not promise rapid weight loss. But, unlike other diets, the initial loss of water and muscle mass decreases later, this diet removes fat directly.

Zone diet allows the body to lose in girth, without losing weight!

 

 Zone diet created by Dr. biochemistry and food scientists Barry Sirs, In view of these dietary principles, the clothes become more relaxed, even if the scales do not show significant weight loss. Diets founder believes - the weight increases when the body goes beyond the desired state (the so-called zones) unbalanced hormonal status and level of sugar. Within the Zone diet principles, it is possible to return the body to the right area and stabilize both blood sugar levels and weight, as well as to regain hormonal balance. Diets author highlights - enhanced insulin secretion contributes to excessive carbohydrate intake, while it creates a continuous feeling of hunger. When insulin levels are elevated for long periods of carbohydrates is converted to fat, and they are stored on the abdomen, hips, buttocks and other problem areas of the body. By limiting the amount of carbohydrates at each meal and in addition taking 90 to 120 grams of lean protein, insulin and glycogen (pancreatic hormone that acts contrary to insulin and increases blood glucose) levels are maintained within normal limits. In this way, the hunger feeling is controlled and diet followers are saved from such a painful hunger.

 

What to eat?
Diet is based on three main meals and two snacks. Each meal is recommended to host protein products with low-fat (lean meat or fish), carbohydrates (mostly fruits and vegetables), low concentrations - the good fats (olive oil, almonds, avocados). The meal is withheld within an hour of walking or other physical activities. The interval between meals or snacks should not be longer than five hours, and the last is to eat a snack before bedtime.
None of the groups of products is not strictly prohibited, but if you have a preferred carbohydrates, this diet may prove to be a big test of willpower. Bread, pasta, cereals and other starchy products are considered more as a side dish rather than nutritional foundation. Also, they are the fruits and vegetables that contain quite a lot of sugar (such as corn, carrots, bananas and raisins), is a list of undesirable products. In turn, lean red meat and egg yolks belongs to a group of bad fat and this diet plan is not at all desirable.
Each meal (including snacks) should be guided by the principle: 30% protein, 30% fat and 40% carbohydrate. Simply put, the 3/2 takes the plate fruits and vegetables (overspray with olive oil or chopped almonds), 1/3 - lean protein products, such as palm-sized chicken.
Calorific value is reduced, that is, women take about 1200 kcal per day for men - 1500 kcal. One meal should not eat more than 500 kcal, 100 kcal snacks embedded within.

For best results diet suggests a short, but regular physical activity.

 

Physical activity.
Subject to your diet every day for about 30 minutes to deal with aerobic exercise and 5-10 minutes devoted to strength exercises. For example, a 20-minute swim, followed by squats, lunge and Abs exercises. The most important rule is the same: do the exercises on a regular basis, rather than, say, five-day exercise, while the next five laiskoties.

Diets pros.
- Absence of hunger;
- Diet is also applicable for vegetarians, vegans and those who are not gluten-containing products;
- Useful for people with high blood pressure because they do not salt;
- The cost of the product will be more expensive than usual, and there is no need to buy special supplements or dietary products ready;
- Internet is available in many zone diet cookbook and a booklet.

Diets cons.
- Every meal 30:30:40 adhere to the principle, that is to say, one can not eat a meal all day for protein and next eat only carbohydrates containing products;
- Strict meal scheme, which is difficult to follow for busy people;
- In the long run requires a lot of willpower;
- Possible side effects: constipation, bad breath, stomach cramps and nausea.

 

Foto: Shutterstock.

Pickled Cucumbers, Cottage Cheese, Eggs ... and 6 products, which must be kept in everyon`s refrigerator for them who sliming!

If you want to get rid of unwanted pounds, then you should start with a review of eating habits. While you not sort out diet, even doing sports it will not work.

Water controls your appetite and prevents the body consumption . In turn, raspberries have  85% water, as well as plenty of fibre - these berries must have every slimmer menu.

The magazine "Harper's Bazaar" gathered 10 products, which should be in every dieting kitchen.

Fresh water.

It is known that one of the prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle is a common drinking water. This is especially important dieting, because sometimes we feel that we want to eat, even though in reality the body signals a lack of fluid. Water fills your stomach so you'll be able to eat less. In addition, high water slightly speed up your metabolism, and thus the organism itself every day will burn about 50 calories found in the academic journal "The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism." If the thought of drinking pure water you do not seem attractive by adding seasonal berries, mint, lemon and cucumber.


Almonds.

 Nuts are high in healthy fats, which fills the stomach and suppresses appetite. Scientifically proven that people who have two or more times a week, eat a small portion on the nut, receives less weight. Looking stores almond butter is a better source of magnesium than the more usual peanut butter. Smearing it on bread, add oatmeal or juice cocktail.


Curd.

It is nourishing and contain a high amount of protein and calcium. Tennessee State University study showed that people who ate a lot of cheese daily, lost weight, despite the fact that took an average of 150 to 200 calories more than others. Several studies have found a link between calcium deficiency and obesity, so this product should not be forgotten!

 

Chocolate.

 A recent study showed that people who regularly eat chocolate are thinner than those who rarely permit such joy to both caloric intake and the incidence of sports for both groups was similar. Why is that? If tried to deny yourself some coveted thing, there is a greater likelihood that you overeat

finally been at it. The whole key - to comply with proportionality. Another theory says that chocolate fortune promoting its production of hormones in the brain, so you've got so much that you don`t want seek solace in food.


Avocado.

They contain healthy fats, which reduces appetite, not increase blood sugar levels. Avocado fill your belly, and it takes a long time to digest - about six hours, during which you have not hungry as a wolf. In addition, they have a lot of L-carnitine, which speeds up the metabolism. So far, scientific reports have shown an interesting relationship - people who regularly eat avocado, less body mass index (BMI) and waist narrower. Nutrition experts recommend blended avocado instead of butter or mayonnaise, preparing sandwiches and sandwiches.


Raspberries.

During the season, raspberries must have each dieters kitchen. Raspberries are 85% water, which prevents the body consumption, as well as high in fibre. Therefore, they did so in large quantities can not eat. If you can not eat in the garden in summer Incoming raspberry harvest, they are frozen and a meal in the winter!


Eggs.

For breakfast, need to pick up proteins. Eggs provide a feeling of satiety for a long time. You'd be good in the morning fed, so for lunch, hunger tantalize, don`t much larger portion than it should. Also craving for sweets between meals will be diminished.


Spinach.

Vegetables you can eat large quantities without any worries that it could be harmful to your diet. Spinach is particularly suitable for the product, if tried to lose weight because they contain iron gives energy and helps not to commit to an extreme, ordering lunch or snaking. Home-cooked meal accompanied by a salad of spinach or steamed spinach base.


Pickled cucumbers.

It is a good choice when one desires to eat something crunchy or saline. They are so low calorie count that cucumber consume more calories to digest than to be ingested, so it is a sensible alternative to crisps, salted nuts or other treats.

 

GOOD LUCK!

 

After Having A Baby ... too chubby tummy. 3 Tips For Slim Body Recovery!

After the baby is born, not each one of us in a short time once again manages to nip beloved shorts. Find out what to do, so very soon, gazing in the mirror, you would love yourself again!

As long as your baby is still small and you can not spend their time procedures, you can also do a lot at home. Moreover - exercising with your infant.

 

1.Tone muscles!
First of all find out on what symptoms you have to deal. Remember - first tone muscles. This can be done in a fitness club actively or passively and beauty salons to procedures that name - "miostimulation". During these muscles are trained with electric current and electrode help. When the muscles are strengthened, you can choose from a "lipolytic" procedures that contribute to the reduction of fat cells, and only then - the procedures provided for in skin tone and elasticity improvement. In the past, this procedure was carried out in sequence one after the other, changing the procedure groups when necessary see the first results, but modern care of all these problems is able to fight at the same time. They have a variety of machine technology, which is in the power to deal with such a NIST curves around the waist much faster. For example, muscle tone can be an electrical current through a vacuum to promote the reduction of fat cells, but with "cryotherapy" - to improve skin elasticity. Of course, keep in mind that such a complex procedure that will probably last more than an hour, but enough with the smaller and fewer the number of procedures. Although initially it seemed that a single procedure for issuing the greater amount of money for treatment will notice a visible time and money.

 

 

2.Warm-up!
If your baby is still very small and you can not spend their time procedures, you can also do a lot at home. Before you necessarily have to resort to the exercise, which promotes fat cell reduction of at least 15 to 20 minutes (more if you can - great!) Produce the aerobic load. If the body is not accustomed to the load, go for long walks. If the fitness activities you engaged in advance, you can walk instead of run in a nearby park or upstairs downstairs. When the body is already slightly iesvīdis momentum to get on exercise. Remember one thing - you will get better results if the fat riepiņām fight with her fitness trainer. But on a daily basis to prevent a lot of walking and a lift instead choose the stairs.

3.Strong ABS!
Lie down on your back and take the classic abdominal press. In order to strengthen the lateral muscles by moving your upper body diagonally to the opposite knee. The same is repeated in the second half. As has been the most problematic lower abdomen muscle (which, incidentally, is also to blame for the formation of fat riepiņas), then repeat every night following exercise: keep your hands along the sides, itself lying on his back and legs lifted up and then down. So that the feet do not touch the ground. Exercises to make stops when the abdominal muscles feel burning pain.

 

GOOD LUCK!

 

 

 

 

5 Reasons Why You Should Eat Fish Regularly!!!

A week eat at least two servings of fatty fish gives human body Omega-3 fatty acids as well as protein and vitamins.

Twice a week, seek to include fish meal.

Another relatively recent past Thursday was a day of fish, at least once a week, most people eat a portion of this valuable product. To shed some light though, as the fish are really eating or not eating, focus on fish and seafood nutritional value.

Why fish is good?
- Omega-3 fatty acids
- Vitamin B12
- D and Vitamin E
- Zinc, selenium and iodine
- proteins

Sea products can be divided into three groups - white fish, fatty fish and seafood (squid, octopus, clams, shrimp and similar products) .White fish is an excellent source of protein, contains valuable minerals and vitamin B12, as is often the lack of people, if not daily used in animal products. A similar nutritional value to seafood. Significantly in the company of different fatty fish, in addition to the above mentioned nutrients also contain Omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin E and D.

Tuna, salmon, mackerel, anchovies and other fish are one of the best sources of protein because it contains about 25 grams of protein per 100 grams of product. Accordingly, eating 100 grams of tuna fish, you've already assumed about half of the daily requirement of protein quantity. Vitamin B12 is most shellfish, octopus, oysters, as well as mackerel and herring. Day must be taken at least 2.4 micrograms of vitamin B12, but such products are many times more. Vitamin D contains the most abundant halibut, mackerel, carp, eel, salmon, trout and swordfish - on average over the fish of vitamin D are more than 15 micrograms per 100 grams of product. Pregnant women and the elderly recommends daily use of supplements containing 10 micrograms of vitamin D, but this can provide a great amount of solar exposure (at least during the summer months) and oily fish in our diets. When preparing a meal of small fish, which are usually eaten by all the bones can also pick up a lot of calcium with vitamin D strengthen bones.

 

Fatty fish from all naturally occurring products is the best Omega 3 fatty acids.

 

Fatty fish contains is already available in the form of ready-essential fatty acids - DHS and EPS. Vegetable products generally will find afa linolenic acid (ALA), from which the body is synthesized DHS and EPS. Some herbal products can be found on the DHS, such as walnuts and seaweed, but the final form of EPS can accommodate only animal products.
Although fatty fish is the best source of Omega 3, a specific amount depends on both the species and the compound, which they assumed an. If farmed fish fed with inadequate food, Omega 3 fatty acids they will be less, but if they are fed in good faith, the content of essential fatty acids may be even greater than the seas and oceans mītošajās fish. Most Omega 3 contains caviar, but to eat on a daily basis and there is no need to cut fat fish Latvian population is the most widely available of herring, salmon, trout and sardines, which is available at almost every supermarket. Every day should consume at least one gram of omega-3 fatty acids, but it can be done well by eating seafood that does not require large expenditures.
 
Why fish can be bad?
Unfortunately, the fish can be found in the remnants of pollution. One of the biggest scares heavy metals and toxins, so the logical question arises: "What?" Scientists have figured out that the majority of adult heavy metals will not cause health problems, but some high-risk groups, there may be problems. Mercury can accumulate in the body, and to be removed before it can take up to a whole year. Scientists are both comforted by that, pursuant to the diet variety and lots of fruits and vegetables, these substances will not cause significant damage, as well as Omega 3, which are taken with a high fat fish surpasses the potential negative effects of toxins. Maybe not only eat fish every day just ...

 How to choose best fish, and how to best prepare?
From the nutritional point of view, and pollution levels better to choose fatty fish with a shorter life cycle. Widely available herring, anchovies, sardines, salmon and trout are one of the best choices. An excellent source of protein and minerals will cod, haddock, shrimp, squid, which contain relatively little mercury.
Thinking about the healthiest cooking method, prefer steaming, boiling or baking in the oven. Frying fish in oil in a frying pan or fritējot, they will be exposed to extreme heat, because of the essential fatty acids can be oxidized - unsaturated fatty acids is not too stable, and your fish prepared for cooking can no longer not contain as much omega-3 as before cooking. In addition, salmon and trout can eat fresh - on sandwiches, sushi and wrap a variety of dishes.

 

 

16 Tips For A Healthy Lifestyle Indeed!

Living healthy does not mean to eat only salad. Must pay close attention to intakes of vitamins, minerals, acid / alkaline balance in the body and comply with any other prerequisites.

The healthiest food is cooking to your self, so avoid semi-processed, preserved or refined foods.

1.Check your acid / alkaline balance and adjust it according to metabolic type.

William Volcot, one of the world's leading experts in metabolic type questions and the book "Diet for a metabolic type" (The Metabolic Typing Diet, New York, NY: Doubleday, 2000), the author has analyzed the autonomic nervous system is responsible for a variety of metabolic processes. According to his theory, we belong to the carbohydrate or protein metabolic type. To a man who owns a protein metabolic type diet with high protein acts quite differently than the people who belong to a type of carbohydrate. Volcot believe that belonging to a certain type of metabolism also provides an environment - an acidic or alkaline - will be in the body for a specific product use. For example, for some vegetables can create an alkaline environment in the body, while others are the same vegetables - an acidic environment. In order to always maintain a slightly alkaline environment, determine metabolic type. Detailed test to determine metabolic type, can be found at www.healthexcel.com.

2.Eat natural, organic farmed products, preferring local grown seasonal fruits and vegetables.
Pesticides are linked to many diseases, including infertility, cancer, birth defects, skin disorders and impotence. In organic farmed meat animals are fed with grass and hay (as nature intended), rather than with the grain, and eco-product is much more valuable nutrients. The court also sausages and bacon produced on an organic farm, may be carcinogenic nitrates, so buy them from the manufacturer, which guarantees that the meat does not contain nitrates.

3.Cook for themselves.
The main condition to repeat over and nutritionists - have a diverse diet. If possible avoid semi-processed, canned, fried, refined and changed the food in any way that could be treated with preservatives or other chemicals. Several Allergists believe that allergies can lead to metal cans, because they emit bisphenol A. Also, avoid plastic bottles that may contain phthalates, which have estrogen.

4.Eat breakfast.
Those who have a large portion of the calories in the morning for breakfast, the day will not feel so hungry and energy is used efficiently. This helps to prevent or avoid obesity. Besides not eating breakfast increases heart attack, high blood pressure and diabetes risk.

 

5.Do not count calories.
To keep the weight of the desired range, use the low-glycemic index diet (GI). Compared to other diet programs, the GI diet studies proved to be the most suitable weight loss. This diet program carbohydrates are sorted by the impact which they have on blood sugar levels. Carbohydrates with a low GI cause low levels of sugar and insulin fluctuations in the blood, while a high GI products represent an enormous influx of sugar. Avoid processed foods and all things white: white bread, white sugar and white rice, and fried food and potatoes. Give preference to meat, fish, legumes, and most of the vegetables.

6.Balance the Omega 3 and Omega 6 quantities.
Correct Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acid imbalance in the body - these fatty acids are important for a number of body functions and deficiency can cause a variety of diseases. The recommended ratio is 1:1,7, but modern western diet is usually the ratio 1:20 in favor of omega 6 fatty acids (which are composed of vegetable oils such as corn and sunflower oil). Always worth bearing in mind that it is better to pick up more Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids less. Give preference to fish oil and flax or linseed oil, which contains 60% omega-3 fatty acids.

7.Carefully select the fish that you eat.
Most fish are contaminated with industrial waste and mercury, even those fish that are grown on farms, but fed by inadequate diet - grains. Avoid swordfish, tuna and other deep-water fish, perhaps because they may contain more mercury than fish staying in the shallows. Take a protein from a variety of sources - it will reduce the risk associated with them and eat harmful chemicals.

8.Avoid wheat.
For many people this is a relatively recent introduction of this product in the diet causes health problems, and mainly because wheat is genetically modified. In any kind of a wheat germ agglutinins in small quantities may suppress nerve growth factor, which is important for healthy neurons. Agglutinins can cause endocrine disruption, lead to rheumatic arthritis, ulcers, insulin resistance and kidney and digestive problems. Agglutinins may also lead to cell death and chronic inflammation. It is better to eat other cereals - millet, buckwheat, wholegrain rice and corn.

9.Eat plenty of green to cover the calcium.
No matter how incredible it sounded, dairy products are rich in calcium, may contribute to depletion of calcium in the body, and also calcium supplements are not always properly absorbed. In a large study, it was shown that high consumption of pasteurized milk does not prevent bone fractures. Conversely, only a green leafy vegetable portion per day, which is an excellent source of calcium, halved the risk of break a hip bone.

10Check out the stomach acid.
If you suffer from reflux of stomach acid or gastro-intestinal problems, check your stomach acid.
 

 

11.Cut down white death.(SUGAR)
Aside from tooth decay and diabetes, regular white sugar makes the immune system white blood cells to reduce operation time by 40 percent. Sugar consumption is associated with intestinal inflammation, gallstones and kidney stones, high blood pressure, stomach and uterine cancer, and even short-sightedness. Refined white sugar actually comes just bad.

12.Regularly clean yourself from inside.
Our blood can be found in more than 100 000 chemical substances. It is now known that some of them bio accumulate human body fat and can cause a number of health problems. Regularly go to the sauna, Exercise and eat a lot of fibre, as well as chlorella and spirulina drink preparations, eat cilantro - all this will help to get rid of heavy metals in the body.

13.Avoid high fructose corn syrup content.
Although it is used in almost all industrial produced food and in the manufacture of lemonades (one serving of cola has about 17 teaspoons of high fructose corn syrup content), processing of syrup can penetrate the killing mercury. Do not dry sweeteners, such as aspartame, which are classified as many toxins that attack and to cause brain cell damage in animals. Aspartame is also associated with cancer in animal.

14.Use a little alcohol.
Low alcohol consumption (a glass every few days) drinking is the safest way, compared to a regular drink themselves or absolute abstinence from alcoholic beverages. It also may help prevent heart disease. The best for this purpose is a red wine containing resveratrol healthy.

15.Drink good quality supplements with multivitamins and minerals.
Unless live in the countryside and eat only natural foods can almost assure you that you are missing a vitamin or mineral. It is worthwhile to check with a qualified food scientists and create their own situation, adequate nutrition. However, even if you do not have this option, it is recommended to use on a daily basis in addition to vitamins and minerals.

16.Take enough vitamin D.
In a Latvian study revealed that more than half of the 7869 people who tested the blood levels of vitamin D, the vitamin D deficiency, and this same scene remained negative in the summer months. In sufficient quantities - above 30 ng / ml - it was only a fifth of the people. Vitamin D provides a natural protection against most types of cancers and heart disease, as well as improving blood circulation and immunity. People who regularly takes extra vitamin D, 7% improved life expectancy. Vitamin D is formed in the body when exposed to sunlight: it is enough if a sunny day you keep out only 5-15 minutes without protection cream (the best time - from 10 to 15), and you're already taping the required amount of vitamin D. The alternative - to drink 600-1000 IU (international units) of vitamin per day (400-1000 IU for children and young people up to 18 years).